THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF FALSIFICATION; THE IMPLICATIONS OF KARL RAIMUND POPPER'S THOUGHT FOR ISLAMIC SCIENTIFIC STUDIES

  • Adhimas Alifian Yuwono Ari Yuwono UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Keywords: Islam as Science, Falsification, Scientific Implications

Abstract

Abstract
Islam as Science is a perspective that perpetuates scientific discourse that continues to move and develop and is open to other concepts in order to achieve scientific progress in Islam. One of the concepts in the epistemology area is Karl Raimund Popper's falsification. This research aims to review the concept of falsification and its implications for Islamic science. The method used in this research is a literature study by collecting books, journals, and websites related to the research theme to conduct a critical review, through the heuristic approach and inherent coherence. The result of this research is that Popper's falsification is a form of testing the theory that has been valid and established, by looking at the potential for being wrong or irrelevant on the one hand, and strengthening the theory if it is still proven to be correct and relevant on the other. The implication of Popper's falsification in Islamic scientific studies is to eliminate the dogmatism of religious groups that claim the truth of an understanding while blaming different understandings from other groups. In addition, through Popper's three-world concept, Islamic scientific studies can enter a dynamic space with a good sense of inclusiveness.

References

Abdullah, Mudhofir. Tantangan Islam Di Dunia Yang Berubah. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2022.
Al-Qattan, Manna Khalil. Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Qur’an, Terj Mudzakir AS. Bogor: Litera Antarnusa, 2017.
Albadri. “Epistemologi Pencapaian Ilmu Al-Ghazali.” Edupedia 5, no. 1 (2020): 25–34. https://doi.org/10.35316/edupedia.v5i1.878.
Alfred. “Hubungan Sains Dan Agama Perspektif Kuntowijoyo” Jurnal Al-Aqidah 10, no. 2 (2018): 65–83. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15548/ja.v10i2.2206.
Bagir, Haidar, and Ulil Abshar Abdalla. Sains “Religius” Agama “Saintifik” Dua Jalan Mencari Kebenaran. Bandung: Mizan, 2020.
Bullock, Trombley S. The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. London: Harper Collins, 1999.
Cesaria, Fathiannisa. “Dr. Ugi Suharto: Umat Islam Harus Bersikap Inshof.” NuuN.id, 2017. https://www.nuun.id/dr-ugi-suharto-umat-islam-harus-bersikap-inshof.
Erianti, Desi, M. Philo Al-Farabi, Selvi Darma Yanti, Sofie Fadma Sari, Suratin, and Sahrul Sori Alom Harahap. “Epistemologi Falsifikasi Karl R Popper.” INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 6799–6807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i2.1161.
Gordan A, William. Karl R Popper and the Sosial Sciences. New York: State University of New York Press, 2007.
Hamzah, Amir. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan Library Research (Edisi Revisi). Malang: CV Literasi Nusantara, 2020.
Harahap, Syahrin. Metodologi Studi Tokoh Pemikiran Islam. Jakarta: Istiqamah Mulya Press, 2006.
Hasri, Hasri. “Studi Kritis Pemikiran Pemikir Islam Kontemporer.” Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management 1, no. 1 (2016): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.24256/kelola.v1i1.427.
Komarudin. “Falsifikasi Karl Popper Dan Kemungkinan Penerapannya Dalam Keilmuan Islam.” Jurnal At-Taqaddum 6, no. 2 (2014): 444–65. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v6i2.720.
Muhammad Yuslih. “Epistemologi Pemikiran Karl R Popper Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pemikiran Islam.” Journal Scientific Of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 2, no. 9 (2021): 438–44. https://doi.org/10.36312/10.36312/vol2iss9pp438-444.
Popper, Karl Raimund. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Routledge, 2002.
Riski, Maydi Aula. “Teori Falsifikasi Karl Raimund Popper: Urgensi Pemikirannya Dalam Dunia Akademik.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 4, no. 3 (2021): 261–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v4i3.36536.
Santoso, Nyong Eka Tegug Imam. Fenomena Pemikiran Islam. Sidoarjo: UruAnna Books, 2015.
Surajiyo. Ilmu Filsafat. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2008.
Published
2024-09-17
How to Cite
Ari Yuwono, A. A. Y. (2024). THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF FALSIFICATION; THE IMPLICATIONS OF KARL RAIMUND POPPER’S THOUGHT FOR ISLAMIC SCIENTIFIC STUDIES. Jurnal Ilmiah Spiritualis: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Tasawuf, 10(2), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.53429/spiritualis.v10i2.1017