Kritik Misbah Musthofa dalam Tafsir al-Iklil Terhadap Kebijakan Program KB di Era Orde Baru

Nehru Millat Ahmad

doi:10.53429/spiritualis.v8i2.435

Nehru Millat Ahmad Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53429/spiritualis.v8i2.435

Keywords: Misbah Musthofa, al-Iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, Family Planning

Abstract

Abstract

In this paper, we will discuss the interpretation of Misbah Musthofa's work entitled al-Iklil fi Ma'ani al-Tanzil. In this interpretation using the tahlili method and the style of this interpretation when viewed from several opinions it has several features, but in this writing the author includes the Sufistic style and adab al-Ijtima'i. In interpreting a verse Misbah Musthofa goes through a lot of ratios (bi al-Ray'i). The purpose of writing this commentary is so that people are always guided by the Qur'an in life in the world. In addition, this interpretation also criticizes a lot of problems or events that occur in the midst of society. As the author gave an example of the ban on family planning according to Misbah Musthofa by linking the incident to the story of Pharaoh. The result of this study is the interpretation of al-Iklil fi Ma'ani al-Tanzil is one of the interpretations with an archipelago nuance with its interpretation using the Javanese Pegon script. In his interpretation, Misbah Musthofa always explains the meaning of the verse clearly and in detail, for example the relationship of a verse with verses and hadiths. However, when including a history of hadith, Misbah Musthofa does not include the sanad of the hadith.

References

(al) Musthofa, Misbah bin Zain, al-Iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, (Surabaya: al-Ahsan, 2003).

Baidan, Nashruddin, Perkembangan Tafsir al-Qur`an di Indonesia, (Solo: Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, 2003).

Baidowi, Ahmad, Aspek Lokalitas Tafsir al-Iklil Fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil Karya Misbah Musthofa, Nun, Vol. 1, No. 1, (2015).

Gusmian, Islah, Khazanah Tafsir Indonesia: Dari Hermeneutika hingga Ideologi (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2013).

Gusmian, Islah, K.H. Misbah Ibn Zainul Musthofa: Pemikir dan Penulis Teks Keagamaan dari Pesantren, Lektur Keagamaan, Vol. 14, No. 1, (2014).

Gusmian, Islah, al-Iklil Fi Ma‘Ani al-Tanzil and Family Planning In Indonesia, Atlantis Press, Vol. 137, (2017).

Hujair, Sanaky A.H., Metode Tafsir (Perkembangan Metode Tafsir mengikuti Warna atau Corak Mufassirin), Al-Mawarid, Edisi 18, (2008).

Iskandar, Penafsiran Sufistik Surat al-Fatihah dalam Tafsir Tāj al-Muslimîn dan Tafsir al-Iklîl Karya K.H. Misbah Musthofa, Vol. 7, No. 2, (2015).

Kusnia, Maya, Penafsiran Misbah Mushtofa Terhadap Ayat Tentang Bid’ah Dalam Tafsir Al-Iklil Ma’ani Al-Tanzil, Skripsi, (Universitas Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2018).

Muaz, Abdullah, dkk, Khazanah Mufasir Nusantara, (Cilandak: PTIQ, t.tt).

Supriyanto, Kajian al-Qur`an dalam Tradisi Pesantren: Telaah atas Tafsir al-iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, Tsaqafah, Vol. 12, No. 2, (November 2016).

Tantowi, Ahmad, Murid KH Misbah Musthofa, Wawancara, 15 Desember 2021.

Zainal abidin, Ahmad, Sanusi, M. Imam, Zulfikar, Eko, Tafsir Gender Jawa: Telaah Tafsir al-Iklil Fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil, Musawa, Vol. 18, No. 1, (2019).