NATIONAL INCOME ANALYSIS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: A MAQASID AL-SHARIAH APPROACH

Zefry Luttadinata; Mohamad Setia Maulana Affandi; Andriani; Yuliani; Binti Mutafarida

doi:10.53429/jdes.v13i1.2313

Zefry Luttadinata UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri
Mohamad Setia Maulana Affandi UIN Syekh Wasil Kediri
Andriani UIN syekh Wasil Kediri
Yuliani UIN syekh Wasil Kediri
Binti Mutafarida UIN syekh Wasil Kediri

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53429/jdes.v13i1.2313

Keywords: National Income, Sharia Economics, Maqashid Sharia

Abstract

National income according to maqashid syaria is a concept based on the principles of ethics and justice in the distribution of wealth and resources. Unlike the conventional approach, which focuses on output aggregation, the Islamic economic perspective positions national income as an instrument of social justice distribution. The purpose of this study is to understand the meaning and scope of national income and to understand national income from an Islamic economic perspective. The researcher's motivation in this study is the desire to analyze the potential of national income to achieve comprehensive welfare for the ummah (community). The methodology used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach. The conclusion of this study is that in Islamic economics, the sources of state revenue are designed not only to achieve economic goals, but also to create social justice and welfare for all members of society. The novelty of this study lies in its comparison, which formulates a new integrative standard that is a new concept of measuring welfare integration that has a more comprehensive impact.

References

Zakiyah Zulfa Rahmah1*, Yuliani2 , Binti Mutfarida3 , Chamdan Purnama4 , Dinda Fatmah5 , Mirhamida Rahmah6 , Syaiful Hasani7 , Yusriyah Rahmah8 “MANAJEMEN PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM: ANALISIS KRITIS”. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis (PERFORMA) Nationally Accredited: No. 28/E/KPT/2019.
Tania Arimbi, “Pendapatan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam”. Journal of International Multidisciplinary Research. 2023
Asyari Hasan, Alim Saparuddin Harahap, Maulida Tsaqifa Az-Zahra, Rahmawati, Muhamad Ibrahim, Annisa Amalia Zahra. “Pendapatan Nasional Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam”. Eco-Iqtishodi. 2023
Al-Qur'an, Surah At-Taubah (9:60).
Ismail, Mohd. Nor. “The Role of Zakat in Reducing Poverty: A Case Study in Malaysia.” International Journal of Social Economics, 35(5) (2015): 173-187.
Cizakca, Murat. A History of Philanthropic Foundations: The Islamic World from the Seventh Century to the Present. (Istanbul: Bogazici University Press, 2000), 45.
Al-Mawardi, Abu Hasan, Al-Ahkam As-Sultaniyyah (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1996), 134
Al-Qardawi, Yusuf, Fiqh Zakat (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Risalah, 1981), 136.
Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Anfal (8:41)
Abu Ubaid, Kitab Al-Amwal (Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 1989), 450.
bIn Khaldun, Muqaddimah (Cairo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Misriyah, 2006), 451. 12.
Chapra, M. U. (2008). The Islamic vision of development in the light of maqasid al-shariah. Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute.
Dusuki, A. W., & Bouheraoua, S. (2011). The framework of maqasid al-shariah and its implications for Islamic finance. Islamic Economics Studies, 19(1), 1–18.
Heriansyah, D. (2025). Sinergitas tata kelola zakat dan pajak dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati. https://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/111947/
Islamic Development Bank. (2023). Islamic finance development report. Jeddah: IsDB.
Niko, F., & Aslati, A. (2025). Hukum zakat tanah dan properti: Analisis yuridis dan maqashid syariah. ASAS Law Journal. http://asas-ins.com/index.php/alj/article/view/166
World Bank. (2022). World development indicators. Washington DC: World Bank.
Ahmed, H. (2011). Maqasid al-Shariah and Islamic financial products: A framework for assessment. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 3(1), 149–160.
Antonio, M. S. (2021). Maqasid shariah as a framework for inclusive economic development. Journal of Islamic Economics, 33(2), 201–220.
Furqani, H., & Haneef, M. A. (2012). Theory appraisal in Islamic economic methodology: Purposes and criteria. Humanomics, 28(4), 270–284.
Rizk, R. (2014). Islamic economics and the global financial crisis: Lessons and insights. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 7(3), 298–311.
Yusuf, M. (2020). Redistributive justice in Islamic economics: The role of zakat and taxation. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(4), 923–940.