Identifikasi Penyebab Ketidakpatuhan Masyarakat Akademik UNP dalam Menerapkan Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Kampus Ditinjau dari Maqashidu Al-Syariah
Abstract
No scientist can predict when the Covid-19 pandemic will end. Therefore, everyone is required to be careful so as not to be infected by this deadly virus. As a protective measure, the World Health Organization (WHO) has established health protocols that must be followed with discipline: wearing a mask when leaving the house, washing hands with running water and soap, and maintaining physical distance to avoid crowds. The purpose of implementing these health protocols is to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission. However, not everyone is able to comply with them; many even ignore them. They act indifferently, and some do not believe in the threat of Covid-19. This situation is also found in the environment of Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). An environment that is academic in nature should have a higher level of awareness and discipline in implementing health protocols, but in fact there are still many students, teaching staff, and lecturers who are negligent in applying them. In fact, UNP was once locked down due to the large number of infection cases on campus. This study examines the behavior of the academic community of UNP, which tends to be non-compliant with health protocols, the factors causing it, and its relation to maqashidu al-syariah. The study was conducted qualitatively by collecting data from documents and in-depth interviews with informants. The results show that the factors causing non-compliance include boredom, the absence of punishment for violators, feeling safe from Covid-19, and an attitude of indifference. If correlated with maqashidu al-syariah, such actions fall into deeds that waste the intellect and lead to destruction, and thus contradict Islamic law, which commands the preservation of life.
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